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Science --- Technology --- Science. --- Technology. --- Applied science --- Arts, Useful --- Science, Applied --- Useful arts --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Analytical Chemistry --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis --- Industrial arts --- Material culture --- Analytical chemistry --- analytical chemistry --- characterization and evaluation of materials --- environmental monitoring/analysis --- Natural sciences
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Nanocrystals and Their Mesoscopic Organization is an up-to-date monograph on an important aspect of nanoscience and technology. It opens with an elegant introduction including a brief historical account. Emphasis is then given to diverse synthetic methods, both chemical and physical, in addition to modern hybrid methods. The orientation shifts gradually to properties of nanocrystals that evolve with size; detailed discussions are to be found on mesoscalar assemblies in different dimensions, special cases of core-shell and magic nuclearity nanocrystals. The authors also address applications of nanocrystals, carefully separating out potential applications and those that have already emerged, and cite around 900 references from the literature, most from the last decade. Tables providing information at a glance and schematic diagrams at relevant places, make the monograph appealing to read. Occasionally, the reader is reminded of the contributions of celebrated past masters such as Michael Faraday. In summary, the monograph serves as a general introduction as well as a handy reference for the entire community of researchers and practitioners.
Nanocrystals --- Synthesis. --- Industrial applications. --- Nanosized crystals --- Crystals --- Nanoparticles --- Nanotechnology. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Engineering. --- Optical materials. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Physics. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Engineering, general. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Physics, general. --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Optics --- Materials --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Materials science. --- Electronic materials. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Electronic materials --- Material science --- Nanotechnology --- Materials science --- Engineering --- Optical materials --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials --- Engineering, general --- Optical and Electronic Materials --- Physical Chemistry --- Physics, general
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"EPJ Techniques and Instrumentation focuses on the design, implementation, and application of new techniques in all areas of the physical and applied sciences. Of particular interest to the journal are advances produced by: laboratory-specific custom instrumentation and diagnostics, innovative and clever experimental techniques, subtle refinements to established experimental setups, [and] novel analytical methods."
Physics --- Physical instruments --- Scientific apparatus and instruments --- Physique --- Appareils et instruments scientifiques --- Technique --- Periodicals --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Instruments --- Physical instruments. --- Scientific apparatus and instruments. --- Technique. --- Apparatus, Scientific --- Instruments, Scientific --- Science --- Scientific instruments --- Instruments, Physical --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Apparatus and instruments --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation --- Atomic; Molecular; Optical and Plasma Physics --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy --- Biophysics and Biological Physics --- Biomaterials --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials --- Research --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Equipment and supplies --- Physics - General --- measurement science and instrumentation --- atomic; molecular; optical and plasma physics --- spectroscopy and microscopy --- biophysics and biological physics --- biomaterials --- characterization and evaluation of materials --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Applied physical engineering
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One the key aspects of this volume is to cut across the traditional taxonomy of disciplines in the study of alloys. Hence there has been a deliberate attempt to integrate the different approaches taken towards alloys as a class of materials in different fields, ranging from geology to metallurgical engineering. The emphasis of this book is to highlight commonalities between different fields with respect to how alloys are studied. The topics in this book fall into several themes, which suggest a number of different classification schemes. We have chosen a scheme that classifies the papers in the volume into the categories Microstructural Considerations, Ordering, Kinetics and Diffusion, Magnetic Considerations and Elastic Considerations. The book has juxtaposed apparently disparate approaches to similar physical processes, in the hope of revealing a more dynamic character of the processes under consideration. This monograph will invigorate new kinds of discussion and reveal challenges and new avenues to the description and prediction of properties of materials in the solid state and the conditions that produce them.
Alloys --- Inorganic compounds --- Materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Metallic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Metals. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy
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Scanning and stationary-beam electron microscopes have become an indispensable tool for both research and routine evaluation in materials science, the semiconductor industry, nanotechnology, and the biological and medical sciences. Physical Principles of Electron Microscopy provides an introduction to the theory and current practice of electron microscopy for undergraduate students who want to acquire an appreciation of how basic principles of physics are utilized in an important area of applied science, and for graduate students and technologists who make use of electron microscopes. At the same time, this book will be equally valuable for university teachers and researchers who need a concise supplemental text that deals with the basic principles of microscopy.
Electron microscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Microscopy --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Nanotechnology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Biological Microscopy. --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Resorcinol chemistry has been providing valuable properties and products in the development of advanced technologies in the areas of pharmaceuticals, rubber compounds, wood composites and plastics. Notable technologies include steel belted radial tires, resorcinol-formaldehyde-latex adhesives (RFL), a weather proof polycarbonate (Sollx), a super heat resistant polymer (PEN-RTM), the world's strongest fiber (Zylon), sun screens (UV absorbers), Intal (an asthma drug), Ostivone (an osteoporosis drug), Throat Plus (lozenges), Centron and Saheli (oral contraceptive pills), and many more. This new resorcinol book contains information on the chemistry and technologies developed for the usefulness of human needs. Scientists and researchers around the world working in the areas of pharmaceuticals, rubber compounds (tires, hoses, belts), polymers, polymer additives (UV absorbers, flame retardants), composites (polymers and wood), photoresists, or just simply organic chemistry will benefit from this key resorcinol reference.
Resorcinol. --- Resorcin --- Resorcinols --- Phenols --- Polymers. --- Chemistry, Organic. --- Pharmacy. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Polymer Sciences. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Chemistry --- Medicine --- Drugs --- Materia medica --- Pharmacology --- Organic chemistry --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Polymers . --- Organic chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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This volume of Modern Aspects covers a wide spread of topics presented in an authoritative, informative and instructive manner by some internationally renowned specialists. Professors Politzer and Dr. Murray provide a comprehensive description of the various theoretical treatments of solute-solvent interactions, including ion-solvent interactions. Both continuum and discrete molecular models for the solvent molecules are discussed, including Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. The advantages and drawbacks of the resulting models and computational approaches are discussed and the impressive progress made in predicting the properties of molecular and ionic solutions is surveyed. The fundamental and applied electrochemistry of the silicon/electrolyte interface is presented in an authoritative review by Dr. Gregory Zhang, with emphasis in the preparation of porous silicon, a material of significant technological interest, via anodic dissolution of monocrystalline Si. The chapter shows eloquently how fundamental electrokinetic principles can be utilized to obtain the desired product morphology. Markov chains theory provides a powerful tool for modeling several important processes in electrochemistry and electrochemical engineering, including electrode kinetics, anodic deposit formation and deposit dissolution processes, electrolyzer and electrochemical reactors performance and even reliability of warning devices and repair of failed cells. The way this can be done using the elegant Markov chains theory is described in lucid manner by Professor Thomas Fahidy in a concise chapter which gives to the reader only the absolutely necessary mathematics and is rich in practical examples.
Electrochemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Physical Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Physical chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Rubber is important in many engineering applications because of its unique properties. These properties must be measured with appropriate test methods developed specifically for this class of materials. This book provides, in one volume, comprehensive coverage of the procedures for measuring the whole range of the physical properties of rubber. This new edition presents an up-to-date introduction to the standard methods used for testing, quality control analysis, product evaluation, and production of design data for rubber and elastomers. Factors to be incorporated in the revision include the effects of newer instrumentation, the cutting back of laboratory staff, increased demands for formal accreditation and calibration, trend to product testing, overlap of thermoplastic elastomers with plastics and increased need for design data.
Rubber --- Testing. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Polymers. --- Chemical engineering. --- Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Materials Science, general. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Materials --- Materials science. --- Polymers . --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Traditionally, new materials have been developed by empirically correlating their chemical composition, and the manufacturing processes used to form them, with their properties. Until recently, metallurgists have not used quantum theory for practical purposes. However, the development of modern density functional methods means that today, computational quantum mechanics can help engineers to identify and develop novel materials. Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers describes new approaches to the modelling of disordered alloys that combine the most efficient quantum-level theories of random alloys with the most sophisticated numerical techniques to establish a theoretical insight into the electronic structure of complex materials such as stainless steels, Hume-Rothery alloys and silicates. The practical success of these approaches to applications in all of these areas are covered in detail. The new EMTO-CPA method is detailed, including its application in alloys to model structural stability and elastic properties of random alloys of arbitrary composition and the effect of alloying elements on elastic stiffnesses stacking fault energies and structural parameters. The EMTO-CPA method makes new approaches to computational alloy design feasible. Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers shows how the technique will soon allow materials engineers to become "quantum blacksmiths". Computational Quantum Mechanics for Materials Engineers will interest researchers and postgraduate students in materials science and engineering, solid-state physics and applied quantum mechanics.
Density functionals. --- Electronic structure --- Mathematical models. --- Structure, Electronic --- Atomic structure --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Density functional methods --- Density functional theory --- Functional methods, Density --- Functionals, Density --- Functional analysis --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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Polymer Microscopy, Third Edition, is a comprehensive and practical guide to the study of the microstructure of polymers, and is the result of the authors' many years of academic and industrial experience. To address the needs of students and professionals from a variety of backgrounds, introductory chapters deal with the basic concepts of both polymer morphology and processing and microscopy and imaging theory. The core of the book is more applied, with many examples of specimen preparation and image interpretation leading to materials characterization. Microscopy is applied to the characterization of a wide range of polymer systems, including fibers, films, engineering resins and plastics, composites, nanocomposites, polymer blends, emulsions and liquid crystalline polymers. Light microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy techniques are all considered, as are emerging techniques such as compositional mapping in which microscopy is combined with spectroscopy. This extensively updated and revised new edition closes with a problem solving guide, which provides a systematic framework for deciding on suitable approaches to the characterization of polymer microstructure.
Polymers --- Polymères --- Optical properties. --- Surfaces. --- Microscopy. --- Propriétés optiques. --- Microscopie. --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Chemical engineering. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Polymers. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Polymer Sciences. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Engineering --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Materials science. --- Polymers . --- Material science --- Physical sciences
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